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CANADIAN COMMERCIAL WORKERS INDUSTRY
PENSION PLAN
COURT RULING REGARDING CERTAIN CCWIPP INVESTMENTS (December 8th, 2009) TORONTOThe members of the Board of Trustees were charged in June 2006 with regulatory offences under the Ontario Pension Benefits Act and related Regulations. The relevant time period of these alleged offences was February 15, 2002 to December 31, 2003. Those charged were Trustees during that time period. There were 15 charges in total.
On August 21, 2008, four of the 15 charges were withdrawn by the
Crown. Charges against one former Trustee, Howard Preston, were
withdrawn by the prosecution for health reasons.
A trial was held in the Ontario Court of Justice respecting the
remaining 11 charges.
On December 7, 2009, Madam Justice Brown delivered her decision. She
acquitted all of the Trustees on 9 of the 11 counts. In particular,
all Trustees were acquitted in relation to every allegation that
they, or any one of them, had failed to exercise the required care,
diligence and skill in the administration and investment of the
Pension Fund respecting any of the named investments: Purely Supreme
Foods LLC; Case Financial Inc.; South Ocean Development Co. Ltd.
and/or South Ocean Golf and Beach Resort; and, British Colonial
Development Company Limited and/or the British Colonial Property.
Madam Justice Brown did find that the three charged Investment
Committee members had failed to ensure compliance with the
quantitative limits set out in the Federal Investment Regulations
which are incorporated by reference into the Ontario Pension
Benefits Act. She also found that the balance of the Trustees had
failed to adequately supervise the Investment Committee in relation
to the quantitative limits. Although the Crown had alleged a more
general failure of the Trustees to supervise, the trial judge did
not adopt the Crown's position that it had proven that the Trustees
failed to adequately supervise the Investment Committee generally,
or in relation to any of the various investments specified.
As reflected above, the quantitative limits are set out in the
Federal Investment Regulations. There were a number of significant
legal issues surrounding the quantitative limits. There are certain
exemptions that are built into the legislation. The trial Judge
disagreed with the Trustees' position that the exemptions applied.
She did note, as a potential mitigating factor, that auditors were
in place during the relevant period, though they were not tasked
with monitoring and ensuring compliance with the quantitative
limits. The investments in excess of the quantitative limits were
rectified in 2006. As well, there are now compliance systems in
place to ensure that the quantitative limits are not inadvertently
exceeded in the future.
Since 2006, the Trustees have utilized the services of an
independent compliance officer from Buck Consultants to monitor
statutory compliance with quantitative limits and other investment
requirements. Quarterly compliance reports are reviewed by the
Trustees and filed with FSCO. In addition, the CCWIPP external
auditor, BDO Dunwoody LLP, provides an annual certification of
compliance with the statutory investment limits.
As noted above, the most recent allegation relates to December 2003,
six years ago.
There was no allegation that the Trustees intentionally, or
knowingly, caused the quantitative limits to be exceeded. Indeed,
there was no allegation of intentional or knowing infringment of any
provisions of the Act or Regulations.
The Board Of Trustees
Canadian Commercial Workers Industry Pension Plan
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